How is terrorism defined in military terminology?

In military terminology, terrorism is defined as the calculated use of unlawful violence to elicit fear. This definition emphasizes the strategic nature of terrorism, highlighting that it is not just random violence but rather a deliberate tactic employed to instill fear and achieve specific political, ideological, or social objectives.

The focus on 'unlawful violence' acknowledges that terrorism is recognized as an act that contravenes legal norms and is often targeted towards civilians or non-combatants to maximize psychological impact. The intent to generate fear serves to manipulate public perception and can lead to broader societal or political changes.

The other choices provide definitions that do not encompass the full scope of terrorism as understood in military terminology. For instance, while the use of violence for political change is a component of terrorism, it lacks the aspect of 'calculated' or 'unlawful,' which are critical in distinguishing terrorism from other forms of conflict. Expressions of organized crime refer more to criminal enterprises that may not have a political motive or induce fear in a societal context, while actions solely against military personnel do not reflect the broader strategy of targeting civilians or societal structures, which is characteristic of terrorism.