What is the first step in the terrorist planning cycle?

The first step in the terrorist planning cycle is gathering information or intelligence. This initial phase is crucial as it involves collecting data about potential targets, assessing security measures, and understanding the environment in which an attack might occur. By conducting thorough reconnaissance, terrorists can identify strengths, weaknesses, and vulnerabilities that will inform their planning decisions. Information gathering helps to ensure that the subsequent steps in the planning cycle are based on accurate and relevant data, ultimately increasing the likelihood of the operation's success.

During this phase, operatives may utilize various means of intelligence collection, such as surveillance, social engineering, and open-source research, to build a comprehensive understanding of their intended target. This foundational knowledge sets the stage for the other steps in the cycle, including identifying specific vulnerabilities in security and analyzing patterns or trends for operational planning.